Afin de faire état de la terminologie du droit privé québécois, le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé a lancé en 1981 le projet des Dictionnaires de droit privé et lexiques bilingues.

En exprimant le droit privé dans les langues anglaise et française, les Dictionnaires de droit privé / Private Law Dictionaries sont des outils de connaissance originaux qui tiennent compte du fait que le droit privé québécois évolue dans un cadre linguistique et juridique unique au monde. Ils constituent les seuls ouvrages de terminologie juridique pouvant prétendre refléter la spécificité bilingue et bijuridique de la culture juridique québécoise, en plus d’être un outil essentiel pour l’ensemble des juristes québécois, pour les traducteurs juridiques, pour les juristes de l’ensemble du Canada intéressés par le droit civil québécois et, enfin, pour les juristes œuvrant en droit comparé.

Cette page vous donne accès, dans leurs versions française et anglaise, aux dictionnaires suivants : le Dictionnaire de droit privé, 2ème (1991), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les obligations (2003), Le dictionnaire de droit privé — Les biens (2012), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016). Un projet de Dictionnaire de droit privé — Successions est actuellement en cours, et sera progressivement ajouté à la base de données.

Afin de faciliter vos recherches, nous vous invitons à consulter la page de présentation des Dictionnaires, qui expose les principes ayant guidé la présentation des entrées et présente les différents éléments qui forment la structure des articles. La rubrique d’aide pourra également vous être utile afin de découvrir les diverses fonctionnalités du moteur de recherche.

Le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé tient à remercier le Ministère de la Justice du Canada et la Chambre des Notaires pour leur appui financier pour la conduite des projets lexicographiques ainsi que l’Association du Barreau Canadien qui contribua à la mise en ligne Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016).


In 1981, the Paul-André Crépeau Centre of Private and Comparative Law launched its Private Law Dictionaries and Bilingual Lexicons in order to present the terminology of the Quebec private law.

By expressing the private law in the French and English languages, the Private Law Dictionaries/Dictionnaires de droit privé are original tools which take account of the unique linguistic and juridical landscape in which the Quebec private law evolves. These are the only publications of legal terminology which can claim to reflect the bilingual and bijuridical specificity of Quebec’s legal culture. They serve as an essential tool for jurists and translators in Québec, for those across Canada interested in the Québec civil law, as well as for those working in the field of comparative law.

This website gives access, in their French and English versions, to the following dictionaries : the Private Law Dictionary, 2nd ed. (1991), the Private Law Dicitonary–Obligations (2003), the Dictionary of Private Law–Property (2012), the Private Law Dictionary–Family, 2nd ed. (2016). The Private Law Dictionary-Successions is in progress, and will gradually be added to the database.

To facilitate your research, please consult the "Guide to the Use of the Dictionaries", which presents the guiding principles behind the entries and the different components of their structure. The Help Section may also be useful in understanding the search engine’s various functions.

The Paul-André Crépeau Centre for Private and Comparative Law would like to thank the Department of Justice of Canada and the Chambre des Notaires for their financial support of the dictionary projects, as well as The Canadian Bar Association, which will contribute to the online version of the Private Law Dictionary of the Family, 2nd ed. (2016).


Le projet des Dictionnaires en bref




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GAMING CONTRACT
(Obl.Aleatory contract by which the parties undertake to remit a sum of money or a specific thing to the one who attains a result, which depends on an event that can, to some extent, be controlled by the partiesFor example, a gaming contract between card players; the contract between participants in a long-distance race or in a bingo game licensed by a state agency. Occ. Arts. 2512, 2629 C.C.Q.; art. 1927 C.C.L.C.Obs. 1º A gaming contract is valid where it is expressly authorized by law, in particular, if it bears on "lawful activities and games requiring only skills or bodily exercises on the part of the parties, unless the amount at stake is immoderate according to the circumstances and in view of the condition and means of the parties" (art. 2629 C.C.Q.)2º When the gaming contract is not authorized, the obligation that results from it is not susceptible to compulsory execution. However, if the losing party voluntarily pays the debt, what has been paid cannot be legally reclaimed, except if the claimant is a minor or a protected person of full age or a person of full age not endowed with reason (art. 2630 C.C.Q.)3º The legal regimes governing gaming and wagering contracts are the same. However, these contracts are distinguished in practice. In wagering contracts, the party whose opinion in respect of a given fact is found to be correct has the right to be paid. This fact, although it may bear on a past, present or future event, is beyond the control of the parties. By contrast, in gaming contracts, parties’ participation in an event makes the payment due4º The codal regime respecting gaming contracts is set forth at articles 2629 and 2630 C.C.QSee also  contingency1, gambling debt, natural obligation, wagering contractFr. contrat de jeu+, jeu.
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