Afin de faire état de la terminologie du droit privé québécois, le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé a lancé en 1981 le projet des Dictionnaires de droit privé et lexiques bilingues.

En exprimant le droit privé dans les langues anglaise et française, les Dictionnaires de droit privé / Private Law Dictionaries sont des outils de connaissance originaux qui tiennent compte du fait que le droit privé québécois évolue dans un cadre linguistique et juridique unique au monde. Ils constituent les seuls ouvrages de terminologie juridique pouvant prétendre refléter la spécificité bilingue et bijuridique de la culture juridique québécoise, en plus d’être un outil essentiel pour l’ensemble des juristes québécois, pour les traducteurs juridiques, pour les juristes de l’ensemble du Canada intéressés par le droit civil québécois et, enfin, pour les juristes œuvrant en droit comparé.

Cette page vous donne accès, dans leurs versions française et anglaise, aux dictionnaires suivants : le Dictionnaire de droit privé, 2ème (1991), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les obligations (2003), Le dictionnaire de droit privé — Les biens (2012), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016). Un projet de Dictionnaire de droit privé — Successions est actuellement en cours, et sera progressivement ajouté à la base de données.

Afin de faciliter vos recherches, nous vous invitons à consulter la page de présentation des Dictionnaires, qui expose les principes ayant guidé la présentation des entrées et présente les différents éléments qui forment la structure des articles. La rubrique d’aide pourra également vous être utile afin de découvrir les diverses fonctionnalités du moteur de recherche.

Le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé tient à remercier le Ministère de la Justice du Canada et la Chambre des Notaires pour leur appui financier pour la conduite des projets lexicographiques ainsi que l’Association du Barreau Canadien qui contribua à la mise en ligne Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016).

In 1981, the Paul-André Crépeau Centre of Private and Comparative Law launched its Private Law Dictionaries and Bilingual Lexicons in order to present the terminology of the Quebec private law.

By expressing the private law in the French and English languages, the Private Law Dictionaries/Dictionnaires de droit privé are original tools which take account of the unique linguistic and juridical landscape in which the Quebec private law evolves. These are the only publications of legal terminology which can claim to reflect the bilingual and bijuridical specificity of Quebec’s legal culture. They serve as an essential tool for jurists and translators in Québec, for those across Canada interested in the Québec civil law, as well as for those working in the field of comparative law.

This website gives access, in their French and English versions, to the following dictionaries : the Private Law Dictionary, 2nd ed. (1991), the Private Law Dicitonary–Obligations (2003), the Dictionary of Private Law–Property (2012), the Private Law Dictionary–Family, 2nd ed. (2016). The Private Law Dictionary-Successions is in progress, and will gradually be added to the database.

To facilitate your research, please consult the "Guide to the Use of the Dictionaries", which presents the guiding principles behind the entries and the different components of their structure. The Help Section may also be useful in understanding the search engine’s various functions.

The Paul-André Crépeau Centre for Private and Comparative Law would like to thank the Department of Justice of Canada and the Chambre des Notaires for their financial support of the dictionary projects, as well as The Canadian Bar Association, which will contribute to the online version of the Private Law Dictionary of the Family, 2nd ed. (2016).


Le projet des Dictionnaires en bref

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OBLIGATION IN SOLIDUM (latin)
(Obl.) Obligation of several debtors, each of whom is liable to the same creditor for the entire obligation, despite the absence of solidarity and indivisibility.  Obs. 1º In French law, the notion of an obligation in solidum, which is of doctrinal and jurisprudential inspiration, serves in particular to fill the gap left by the absence of a text corresponding to art. 1106 C.C., which provides for solidarity among the co-authors of a delict or quasi-delict. To this end, a distinction was drawn, in the nineteenth century, between perfect or ordinary solidarity, which produces all of the effects of solidarity based on the presence of a tacit mandate, and imperfect solidarity, which does not entail the secondary effects of solidarity, such as those relating to putting in default and interruption of prescription. This distinction was subsequently abandoned; doctrinal writers now hold the view that there is only one type of solidarity and that there can be no derivative form thereof. The notion of obligation in solidum has thus replaced that of imperfect solidarity. 2º In Quebec law, despite a certain trend in the jurisprudence, the application of this French doctrine is questionable in as much as it relates to the co-authors of a delict or quasi-delict, since art. 1106 C.C. already establishes true solidarity among them. However, nothing precludes the application of this notion to situations which fall outside of the scope of art. 1106 C.C., particularly with respect to the civil liability of employers for the acts of employees. Some also hold to the view that this concept should be applied to the codebtors of an alimentary obligation. Syn. imperfect solidarity, in solidum obligation. Ant. joint obligation, solidary obligation. See also  liability in solidum, perfect solidarity. Fr. obligation in solidum+, solidarité imparfaite.
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