Afin de faire état de la terminologie du droit privé québécois, le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé a lancé en 1981 le projet des Dictionnaires de droit privé et lexiques bilingues.

En exprimant le droit privé dans les langues anglaise et française, les Dictionnaires de droit privé / Private Law Dictionaries sont des outils de connaissance originaux qui tiennent compte du fait que le droit privé québécois évolue dans un cadre linguistique et juridique unique au monde. Ils constituent les seuls ouvrages de terminologie juridique pouvant prétendre refléter la spécificité bilingue et bijuridique de la culture juridique québécoise, en plus d’être un outil essentiel pour l’ensemble des juristes québécois, pour les traducteurs juridiques, pour les juristes de l’ensemble du Canada intéressés par le droit civil québécois et, enfin, pour les juristes œuvrant en droit comparé.

Cette page vous donne accès, dans leurs versions française et anglaise, aux dictionnaires suivants : le Dictionnaire de droit privé, 2ème (1991), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les obligations (2003), Le dictionnaire de droit privé — Les biens (2012), Le Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016). Un projet de Dictionnaire de droit privé — Successions est actuellement en cours, et sera progressivement ajouté à la base de données.

Afin de faciliter vos recherches, nous vous invitons à consulter la page de présentation des Dictionnaires, qui expose les principes ayant guidé la présentation des entrées et présente les différents éléments qui forment la structure des articles. La rubrique d’aide pourra également vous être utile afin de découvrir les diverses fonctionnalités du moteur de recherche.

Le Centre Paul-André Crépeau de droit privé et comparé tient à remercier le Ministère de la Justice du Canada et la Chambre des Notaires pour leur appui financier pour la conduite des projets lexicographiques ainsi que l’Association du Barreau Canadien qui contribua à la mise en ligne Dictionnaire de droit privé — Les familles, 2èmeéd (2016).

In 1981, the Paul-André Crépeau Centre of Private and Comparative Law launched its Private Law Dictionaries and Bilingual Lexicons in order to present the terminology of the Quebec private law.

By expressing the private law in the French and English languages, the Private Law Dictionaries/Dictionnaires de droit privé are original tools which take account of the unique linguistic and juridical landscape in which the Quebec private law evolves. These are the only publications of legal terminology which can claim to reflect the bilingual and bijuridical specificity of Quebec’s legal culture. They serve as an essential tool for jurists and translators in Québec, for those across Canada interested in the Québec civil law, as well as for those working in the field of comparative law.

This website gives access, in their French and English versions, to the following dictionaries : the Private Law Dictionary, 2nd ed. (1991), the Private Law Dicitonary–Obligations (2003), the Dictionary of Private Law–Property (2012), the Private Law Dictionary–Family, 2nd ed. (2016). The Private Law Dictionary-Successions is in progress, and will gradually be added to the database.

To facilitate your research, please consult the "Guide to the Use of the Dictionaries", which presents the guiding principles behind the entries and the different components of their structure. The Help Section may also be useful in understanding the search engine’s various functions.

The Paul-André Crépeau Centre for Private and Comparative Law would like to thank the Department of Justice of Canada and the Chambre des Notaires for their financial support of the dictionary projects, as well as The Canadian Bar Association, which will contribute to the online version of the Private Law Dictionary of the Family, 2nd ed. (2016).


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ACQUITTANCE n.
1.  (Obl.) Writing by which a creditor acknowledges having received payment of a claim. To give an acquittance. Occ. Arts. 1568, 1571, 1609, 1697, 3065 C.C.Q.; arts. 953a(4), 1786 C.C.L.C.; s. 10(4), Winding-up Act, R.S.Q. c. L-4.Obs. 1º Article 1568 C.C.Q. provides that the debtor has a right to obtain an acquittance once the payment is performed. This provision is drawn from article 220 of Book V of the Draft Civil Code (C.C.R.O.) and section 101 of the Consumer Protection Act (R.S.Q. c. P-40.1). 2º An acquittance is the best proof of payment (art. 2860 C.C.Q.). 3º An acquittance in connection with bodily or moral injury is without effect when obtained within thirty days of the incident which caused injuries and if it is damaging to the creditor (art. 1609 C.C.Q.). 4º The debtor has the right to obtain an acquittance from a prior or hypothecary creditor who acquires the property on which he has a claim as a result of a judicial sale, a sale by the creditor or a sale by judicial authority (art. 1697 C.C.Q.). 5º A distinction is sometimes drawn between a partial acquittance and a total acquittance (e.g. art. 3065 C.C.Q.). Whereas a total acquittance discharges the debtor and obliges the return of the original title, a partial payment only serves to recognize that the debtor has partly performed the obligation. 6º In the Civil Code of Québec, the French term quittance and the English term acquittance appear as equivalents, except at article 2331 C.C.Q. where discharge is used. However, in article 1786 C.C.L.C., which corresponds to article 2331 C.C.Q. in the Civil Code of Lower Canada, quittance and acquittance appear as equivalents. 7º In practice, acquittance is also used to record the fact of renouncing a right. For example, in an acquittance recording a transaction, the party who obtains compensation generally acknowledges having received the amount of money agreed upon and renounces the right to any further legal proceedings for the same events. Syn. discharge6, quittance. See also  discharge3, paid, payment2, partial payment, receipt1, title of payment. Fr. quittance1.2.  (Obl.) Syn. payment2. “In order to protect those debtors who have simply failed to consult the registry office, the Code currently provides that payment or other mode of discharge made to the assignor following registration but prior to publication acts as due acquittance of the debt” (Miller & Sarna, (1981) 59 Can. Bar Rev. 638, p. 642).  Fr. acquittement, paiement2+, payement, règlement.
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